Archive for the 'Misc. Neuro' Category



Ted Stevens Is Not in on the Joke

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From infants to old people…

Old people (such as Alaska’s senator, Ted Stevens, pictured above) have a reputation for sometimes being grumpy and humorless. Well, now there’s some scientific research to back that up.

A new study out of Washington University in St. Louis looks at how general cognitive decline leads to a loss in humor comprehension:

Humor comprehension in older adults functions in a different fashion than humor comprehension in younger adults. The researchers studied older adults from a university subject pool as well as undergraduate students. The subjects participated in tests that indicated their ability to complete jokes accurately as well as tests that indicated their cognitive capabilities in areas of abstract reasoning, short-term memory, and cognitive flexibility. Overall, older adults demonstrated lower performance on both tests of cognitive ability as well as tests of humor comprehension than did younger adults.

The experiment was conducted, in part, by having test subjects complete a “joke stem” “correctly”: “A joke stem was presented with four different endings including the correct humorous ending; a humorous nonsequitur—an ending that does not make sense with the joke stem but is funny in and of itself; an unhumorous straightforward answer; and an unhumorous, unrelated nonsequitur. The correct ‘funny’ answer required that the participant integrate the three different cognitive measures tested in the study—abstract reasoning, short -term memory, and cognitive flexibility.”

I’d love to see the jokes they used. (Did they haul out the old “Soup or Sex” chestnut?)

While it’s easy to make fun of, though, this strikes me as important research. People don’t lose their sense of humor because they get old and/or crotchety. They literally lose their sense of humor, like one loses one’s hearing or one’s eyesight, though in this case due to a general decline in cognitive function. I’m not sure this means we’re close to a cure for “grumpy old man syndrome”; but we’re headed in something like the right direction.

For Senator Stevens, however, I fear we’re too late.

(via Omni Brain)

Infants Know What You’re Thinking

Knowing that others have minds and being able to comprehend their thinking is one of the things that makes us human. However, scientists have yet to come to a consensus as to how early we acquire this ability. The results of a new experiment may indicate that we gain this ability earlier than previously thought:

In two experiments, the researchers had the infants [13 months] watch a series of animations in which a caterpillar went in search of food (either a red apple or a piece of cheese) that was hidden behind a screen. In some scenes, the caterpillar could see a human hand situating the food, but in others there was no hand to drop a hint. The caterpillar was either successful finding the preferred food behind the correct screen, or went behind an alternative screen with the other type of food behind it.

When the caterpillars didn’t do what one would expect — going to one screen despite seeing the human hand place the desired food behind the other — infants tended to look at the animation longer, suggesting puzzlement about the caterpillar’s actions. “This result,” says Surian, “Suggests the infants expected searches to be effective only when the [caterpillar] had had access to the relevant information.”

If the experiment’s design is sound, this means that “infants who expect agents’ behavior to be guided by such internally available information thereby exhibit an ability to attribute mental content — and this is mind reading proper, however rudimentary.”

Architectures of Control

A blog I’ve gotten into recently is Architectures of Control, which looks at, well, architectures of control — how design is used to guide (or control) people’s actions. Today, the blog notes this scam:

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The hope, apparently, is that visitors can be guided through an amusement arcade. But, as the author notes, it’s a pretty transparent ruse — you can see clearly that it’s possible to simply go around the building.

I couldn’t help being reminded of this Onion story:

Highway Billboard Urges 75-Mile Detour

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